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Muslims in the American Army
The Muslim presence
in the American army is increasing day by day. At the beginning
of the 1990s there were 2,500 Muslims in the army; now there are
between 15,000 and 20,000 soldiers.50 There are
two reasons for this rapid increase: the general increase of the
Muslim population in America and that some soldiers who served in
Muslim countries converted. Their continual increase has allowed
them to perform their religious duties in peace. The first of these
was the army's appointment of a Muslim chaplain to minister to Muslim
soldiers, an important indication that the Muslims' presence in
the army has been officially recognized. Colonel Herman Keizer spoke
of this fact in a 1994 speech: "This reflected the growing number
of Muslims in the services over the past 10 years. It mirrors growth
in the US society … where Islam is the fastest growing religion
in the United States."51
The famous John Hancock Center and
the Sears Tower were constructed by a Muslim architect. |
As a result, the army has made some concessions
to make life easier for Muslim soldiers. For example, pork is not
included in their meals, they can perform their Friday congregational
prayers, and those who wish to make pilgrimage have an easier time
of fulfilling this obligation. These concessions were reported in
the Washington Post in 1998:
During Ramadan,
when Muslims refrain from food and drink during daylight hours,
military commanders are urged to accommodate their fasting servicemen
and women-excusing them, in some cases, from rigorous physical
exercise. The commanders also allow flexible work hours so Muslims
can take iftar, the traditional fast-ending meal, and attend the
social gatherings and community prayers that usually follow. 52
Thus the American armed forces are genuinely interested
in Muslims and try to meet their needs when possible. One of the
main reasons for this is certainly the religious character of
the American people. The belief of many Americans in God has led
them to adopt a respectful and tolerant attitude toward Muslims,
especially after they have learned about Islamic values. On of
the best instances of this can be seen in an address given by
the former Deputy Defense Secretary John Hamre:
I think that as
Muslims and as Christians, we understand what it means to live
under a world of authority-the authority that's been revealed
to us by God…. We are partners and we are friends and we celebrate
with our Islamic brothers and sisters tonight in this feast, and
throughout the year. In an America that sometimes is too busy
worrying about the latest fad in clothes, or the newest model
of car or other material things, it is good to be with people
who think in a broader way, who think about their relationship
to God, who think about charity, alms giving, as one of the central
mandates of life. This is a great thing. You're a great people
to be with. 53
50.
"Islam Growing in America - U.S Military," American Forces Press
Service, October 4, 2001.
51. EAS Bokhari, "Religious Orientation of
Muslim Soldiers in the United States Armed Forces," http://defencejournal.com/jun99/orientation.htm.
52. "Military Muslim Life Meld on U.S. Bases,"
The Washington Post, December 21, 1998.
53. News Briefing, Office of the Assistant
Secretary of Defense, DefenseLINK.com, U.S. Department of Defense,
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jan1998/t01261998_t122iftr.html.
   


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